Sexual Violence Against Female Labour in the Perspective of Employment Law and Legal Justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.271Keywords:
Female labour, Sexual Violence, Labour ViolenceAbstract
This article aims to examine legal protection for workers who are victims of sexual violence in the workplace, as well as the legal implications for perpetrators of sexual violence from the perspective of Criminal and Employment Law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research. The research results show that legal protection for workers from sexual harassment is regulated in various existing regulations. One aspect that is regulated is the right of witnesses and victims to obtain security protection for themselves and their families, as well as freedom from threats related to the testimony they give. Furthermore, the procedures for resolving cases of sexual harassment in the workplace are limited to legal sources in the form of the Employment Law, through deliberation, negotiation, and if no agreement is reached, filing a lawsuit for termination of employment. This article finds that there is still a lack of focus in highlighting the importance of legal protection for victims of sexual harassment in the workplace to ensure their safety and comfort, including knowledge of the procedures for resolving these cases, in order to achieve optimal legal justice. Focusing on a better understanding of rights and related legal procedures is essential in ensuring adequate protection for workers who are victims of sexual violence.
Downloads
References
Akee, R., Zhao, L., & Zhao, Z. (2019). Unintended consequences of China’s new labor contract law on unemployment and welfare loss of the workers. China Economic Review, 53, 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIECO.2018.08.008
Aminah, S. (2021). Apa Pentingnya RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual sebagai Hukum Pidana. Kanal Pengetahuan FH UGM. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnwtPahVN38
Arliman S, L. (2018). Peranan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum di Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum di Indonesia. Soumatera Law Review, 1(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v1i1.3346
Awaliyah, S. (2014). Aspek Hukum Dalam Pelecehan Seksual Di Tempat Kerja. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 27(1), 43–47.
Fitria, V., Wadipalapa, R. P., Susanti, R. H., & Febryanti, D. I. (2023). Debunking the Normalisation of Sexual Violence on Screen Through #MeToo Movement: The Case of Hollywood Films. Journal of Urban Sociology, 1(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v1i1.2847
Francis, B. B., Kim, I., Wang, B., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Labor law and innovation revisited. Journal of Banking & Finance, 94, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBANKFIN.2018.06.007
Gedikli, C., Popli, G., & Yilmaz, O. (2023). The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s labour market outcomes. World Development, 164, 106166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2022.106166
Gultom, M. (2010). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak?: Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Refika Aditama.
Hakim, D. A. A., & Sumarno, S. (2023). Pendekatan White Collar Crime: Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pembayaran Upah Dibawah Minimum. Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22373/LEGITIMASI.V12I1.16660
Irmawanti, N. D., & Arief, B. N. (2021). Urgensi Tujuan Dan Pedoman Pemidanaan Dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Sistem Pemidanaan Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 3(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i2.217-227
Kenedi, J. (2017). Buku Kebijakan Hukum Pidana (Penal Policy) Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.
Khasan, M. (2017). Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan Hukum dalam Asas Legalitas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 6(1), 21–36. https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/133/133
Kholiq, M. A., & Wibowo, A. (2016). Penerapan Teori Tujuan Pemidanaan dalam Perkara Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan: Studi Putusan Hakim. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 23(2), 186–205. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss2.art2
Makhali, I., & Seta Aji, A. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Riset Indragiri, 1(2), 70–99. https://doi.org/10.61069/juri.v1i2.12
Mardiansyah, D. (2020). The Corona Virus and Labor Rights Issues: How Do Workers Get Their Rights? The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.15294/IJICLE.V2I2.38328
Munandar, S., & Homzah, S. (2010). Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tinjauan dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu dan Kasus Kekerasan. Refika Aditama.
Njoki, W. (2021). Gender Discrimination In The Workplace. Journal of Gender Related Studies. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:255925728
Pakpahan, R. H., & Sihombing, E. N. A. M. (2014). Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Pelaksanaan Jaminan Sosial (Responsibility State in the Implementation of Sosial Security). Jurnal Legilasi Indonesia, 9(2), 163–174. https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/383
Pijar, R. (2020). Imelda Riris: Kompleksitas Penyelesaian Kekerasan Seksual di Tempat Kerja, Mulai Ketimpangan Relasi Gender Hingga Nir-Regulasi Perusahaan. Mahkamahnews.Org. https://mahkamahnews.org/2020/08/16/imelda-riris-kompleksitas-penyelesaian-kekerasan-seksual-di-tempat-kerja-mulai-ketimpangan-relasi-gender-hingga-nir-regulasi-perusahaan/
Rokhmansyah, A. (2016). Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Garudhawaca. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tDUtDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover
Saputra, D. R. (2020). Tujuan Ideal Pemidanaan Paradoks Terhadap Optimalisasi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. National Conference For Law Studies: Pembangunan Hukum Menuju Era Digital Society, 978–979. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjR25-nnsH7AhUbSmwGHds4DPsQFnoECA4QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fconference.upnvj.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fncols%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1518&usg=AOvVaw3LnK0r4Znm5zvwCGIvtv2q
Sewery?ski, M. (2013). Collective Labour Law Codification, Polish Experience. Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social, 17, 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1870-4670(13)71984-5
Situmorang, H. D. (2022). Tingkat Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kerja Naik Drastis. Berita Satu. https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/918903/tingkat-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-kerja-naik-drastis
Tiwari, M., Mathur, G., & Awasthi, S. (2018). Gender-Based Discrimination Faced by Females at Workplace: A Perceptual Study of Working Females. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21, 1. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149852802
Usman, H. (2011). Analisis Perkembangan Teori Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi, 2(1).
Wahyudi, E. (2016). Hukum Ketenagakerjaan. Sinar Grafika.
Wiarti, J. (2017). Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Sebagai Langkah Untuk Mengembalikan Kerugian Negara. UIR Law Review, 1(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.25299/ULR.2017.1.01.154
Widayati, L. S. (2016). Perluasan Asas Legalitas dalam RUU KUHP. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan, 2(2), 307–328. https://doi.org/10.22212/JNH.V2I2.219
Wowiling, G. P. (2021). Merusak Kesusilaan di Depan Umum sebagai Delik Susila Berdasarkan Pasal 281 KUHP. Lex Crimen, 10(2), 109–117.
Yentriyani, A. (2024). Sambutan Ketua Komnas Perempuan Peluncuran Catahu 2023: Peringatan Hari Perempuan Sedunia 2024. Komnasham Perempuan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/sambutan-ketua-detail/sambutan-ketua-komnas-perempuan-peluncuran-catahu-2023-and-38-amp-amp-peringatan-hari-perempuan-sedunia-2024
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors hold the copyright and give the journal rights to the first publication with the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work with the authorship and the initial publication in this journal. Authors free to deposit versions of this work in an institutional or other repository of their choice.